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Diamond Deposits Will Not Benefit Zimbabweans, Says Public
10/14/2010 3:57:02 AM Simona Kogan
More large diamond deposits have been discovered in Zimbabwe but there is rampant skepticism as to whether these discoveries will benefit ordinary Zimbabweans.
There are three significant diamond deposits where abuse from the military has been rampant. They are located in Binga, Tsholotsho, and in parts of Masvingo province along the road to South Africa. These are separate from the fields in Chiadzwa. Mines Minister Obert Mpofu says the government will set up the Zimbabwe Minerals Exploration Corporation to quicken the exploration process in order to determine the extent of the deposits. The government is looking for a leader to head the new group. There is widespread concern that the government's involvement will mean more abuse. The government's take over at the Chiadzwa fields was stained by hundreds of deaths and harsh military control has been part of the field since. The government assured Zimbabweans all abuse would end and came to an agreement with the Kimberley Process that made it possible to have diamond sales from Chiadzwa. Still, sources who have visited the area say nothing has actually changed. Rampant and systematic abuses are still occurring, the source says, as well as violence at the hands of the military. The military is also said to be using smugglers to get diamonds out of the country illegally.
“The problem is not that the rules are not there, the problem is there is no implementation of the rules,” says Dewa Mavhinga, a rep from the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition said. “Until we see this, then Zimbabweans won’t benefit from the mineral wealth of the country.”
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